Agricultural Impacts of COVID-19

Remotely sensed data can provide information about conditions on the ground that may affect food supply chains and food security during pandemics. Your challenge is to demonstrate the agricultural socio-economic impacts from COVID-19.

Feed the World! Tracking agricultural resources from farm to fork.

Summary

Feed the World project is studying the impact of COVID-19 on the global food chain and its industries involved to ensure food security.

How I Addressed This Challenge
  • Using EO data to track COVID hotspots and breakouts for future Government restrictions.
  • Using hotspot data to spot trends in close-down situations and navigate freight and goods to the most impacted regions.
  • Following "Panic Buying Trends" to ensure stability in the food chain to avoid the frequent shortages that occurred during the 2020 pandemic.
  • Tracking the availability of upcoming crops for harvest and processing to ensuring the availability of a workforce to process them.
  • Tracking outbreaks to process shortage facilities to prevent a massive Governmental shutdown by rotating laborers in specific regions.


Developing an app extension or indicator for the Earth Observation platform could help monitor regional or national activity in all nations by spotting where the spending trends show "panic buying", to keep the local economy going and allow the food chain to keep up with demand. Also by forecasting outbreak hotspots, the Government agencies could share data with food industry processing plants, shipping companies and labor contractors. This would help them better prepare for any Government shutdowns due to infection rates increasing. More trackable data for forecasting food fluctuations, outbreaks, and labor shortages could help better manage all segments of the food industry.


Our data integration would allow for more accessible information on key developments that would affect the food chain. It would allow for better tracking and distribution needs globally for commodities and other food stuffs that are required by society for its survival.


Our data platform would use correlating NASA, ESA, and JAXA data from the Earth Observation Platform to follow trends and forecasts for farming and harvest times, COVID 19 outbreaks and hotspots, Government shutdowns and border closures, labor shortages and "panic buying trends", as well as food shortages to ensure the supply of goods keep up with the demand.


We hope to alleviate potential food shortages and labor demands by providing more access to data that could show current market trends, swings, decreases and surplus of goods to help with the logistics and timing that are necessary to insure food stability throughout the world.

How I Developed This Project

We gathered the required data by doing research on the following topics:




  • How the food industry was affected during the pandemic over all the world.
  • Researched how agricultural practices have minimized during the lockdown due to the lack of labor.
  • In addition to the weather conditions, how COVID has taken down the food processing activities.
  • How the travel ban has disrupted the food supply to many regions and generated food and goods shortages.


Then we came with an idea of an application, which will be performed by the following functions:




  • Using EO data to track COVID hotspots and breakouts for future Government restrictions.
  • Using hotspot data to spot trends in close-down situations and navigate freight and goods to the most impacted regions.
  • Following "Panic Buying Trends" to ensure stability in the food chain to avoid the frequent shortages that occurred during the 2020 pandemic.
  • Tracking the available and coming up crops for harvest and processing to ensuring the availability of a workforce to process them.
  • Tracking outbreaks to process shortage facilities to prevent a massive Governmental shutdown by rotating laborers in specific regions.
How I Used Space Agency Data in This Project

We used the following satellite datasets:

Sentinel-1

282 Sentinel-1A, 1B C-band images

Earth Observing Dashboard Integration

We would have a developer provide source code and integrate it through the use of the Euro Data Cube and Github. Platforms would be modified to integrate each specific source code with each section of the EO to provide functionality and purpose.

Data & Resources

Observing the Earth. 2021. Satellites provide crucial data on crops during COVID-19. [online] Available at: <https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Satellites_provide_crucial_data_on_crops_during_COVID-19> [Accessed 29 June 2021].

Nasaharvest.org. 2021. Our Work | Harvest. [online] Available at: <https://nasaharvest.org/projects?field_institution_value=&combine=&tid=All&term_node_tid_depth=59> [Accessed 29 June 2021].

Aparicio, S., 2021. World food supply amid a pandemic. [online] Medium. Available at: <https://medium.com/euro-data-cube/world-food-supply-amid-a-pandemic-3940ef855f07> [Accessed 29 June 2021].

Thao, N., 2021. Mekong Delta boosting post-Covid-19 agricultural production – VietNam Breaking News. [online] Vietnambreakingnews.com. Available at: <https://www.vietnambreakingnews.com/2020/06/mekong-delta-boosting-post-covid-19-agricultural-production/> [Accessed 29 June 2021].

Johansson, R., 2021. America’s Farmers: Resilient Throughout the COVID Pandemic. [online] Usda.gov. Available at: <https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2020/09/24/americas-farmers-resilient-throughout-covid-pandemic> [Accessed 29 June 2021].

Usda.gov. 2021. Food Supply Chain. [online] Available at: <https://www.usda.gov/coronavirus/food-supply-chain?fbclid=IwAR0GPN5XpOBpx9qxhdcTgtFs0LyEzAcxxWeeIFlV8lpM__jDacA-95iYn-Q> [Accessed 29 June 2021].

Downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu. 2021. World Agricultural Production. [online] Available at: <https://downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu/usda-esmis/files/5q47rn72z/h128pb89t/z316qx79g/production.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0KPpWsNfqHAURy-rUkwdyAmYVkDRtR51IkQ9rMilXs8lR4a6rbF6cf6cc> [Accessed 29 June 2021].

Aday, S. and Aday, M., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on the food supply chain. Food Quality and Safety, 4(4), pp.167-180.

Tags

#agricultre #covidimpact #food #shortage #suppychain #EODashHack #NASA #JAXA #ESA #planetearth #foodsecurity #COVID19 #Eurodatacube #farmtofork #feedtheworld

Judging

This project has been submitted for consideration during the Judging process.